Sowing & Growing

Sow the seeds from February to June or September to October. The choice of compost for seed germination is not overly critical, but it should exhibit high air porosity. It is beneficial if the compost incorporates grit, minimizing potential root damage during pricking out. Place the seeds on the surface of the compost and lightly cover them with a fine sprinkling of sieved compost or vermiculite. Water the pots from below to prevent seed disturbance or, alternatively, use a fine spray from above. To shield the container from heavy rain (but not frost), enclose it within a polythene bag or cover it with glass or plastic. Position it outdoors in a cool greenhouse, cold frame, or sheltered corner. Ensure the compost remains consistently moist, preventing the surface from drying out, especially after germination has occurred.

Germination duration can vary, ranging from two weeks to several months, with occasional occurrences in the second year. Once germinated, relocate the container to an environment with a temperature of 10 to 15°C (50 to 59°F) and water carefully from the base to prevent damping off issues. In case of any signs of damping off, applying a very dilute fungicide upon first observation can be beneficial.